PCAC review announced

LL-37

Also known as Cathelicidin LL-37

LAST VERIFIEDAug 12, 2026Against linked primary sources
PL
WHAT THIS MEANS NOWNo final legal change
FDA REVIEW STATUSAwaiting review
HUMAN STUDIESReview pending
WHAT COMES NEXTFDA advisory meeting
FDA scientific review
02Meeting announced
03Committee vote
04Final FDA decision
FDA approved?No
FDA-approved indicationNone
Compounding-list statusNot on the final 503A Bulks List; review pending
Advisory-committee statusFDA says advisory review will occur before the end of February 2027
Final FDA decisionNo final FDA action identified
WHY IT GETS ATTENTION

LL-37 is an innate-immune peptide, which puts it in conversations about host defense, inflammation, and tissue repair.

Reality check

A future advisory review has been announced; the meeting and compound-specific evidence assessment are still pending.

AT A GLANCE

What a visitor should know.

PUBLIC INTERESTEmergingHow much attention this peptide is receiving
HUMAN STUDIESAssessment pendingAnimal and laboratory results are kept separate
EVIDENCE GAPNot yet ratedHow far public interest has moved beyond human evidence
NEW EVIDENCEBaseline pendingThe compound-specific FDA briefing has not yet established a complete evidence baseline.
Technical details: aliases, tracked claims, and data record
MOST RECENT FDA UPDATE

FDA placed the meeting before the end of February 2027

LL-37 remains one of five substances on the agenda. FDA has not yet posted the exact meeting date or compound-specific briefing materials.

What this tells us

The review has a public time window.

What it does not tell us

No committee recommendation or FDA decision has occurred.

WHAT COMES NEXTFDA advisory meeting

FDA says the meeting will occur before the end of February 2027. The exact date and compound-specific briefing materials are still pending.

Read the FDA source
REGULATORY HISTORY

How the FDA record developed.

This timeline separates early nominations and scientific reviews from committee votes and final FDA decisions.

As of August 12, 2026
Schedule update

FDA placed the meeting before the end of February 2027

LL-37 remains one of five substances on the agenda. FDA has not yet posted the exact meeting date or compound-specific briefing materials.

Read the source ↗
April 15, 2026
Meeting announced

FDA announced a future advisory review

LL-37 was named among five bulk drug substances scheduled for committee consideration.

Read the source ↗
STUDIES AND EVIDENCE

What has actually been studied?

Human studies appear on the left. Animal, cell, and laboratory studies appear on the right because they cannot establish that a treatment works in people.

H
Human evidenceStudies or observations involving people
FDA preliminary safety review

FDA says the advisory review will happen before the end of February 2027; the exact date is still pending.

Read the FDA review
Phase II randomized ulcer study (2021)

In 148 patients with hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers, topical LL-37 did not significantly improve healing in the full study group versus placebo. A post-hoc subgroup finding requires confirmation.

Read the study on PubMed
P
Preclinical evidenceAnimal, cell, or laboratory research
Evidence review pending

Preclinical evidence will be classified when FDA posts the meeting briefing materials.

SAFETY & UNCERTAINTY

Important unknowns.

  • FDA has identified limited or absent human safety information for the nominated use context.
  • Peptide impurities, aggregation, immunogenicity, or API characterization may be material concerns.
  • Compound-specific FDA concerns are linked in the source record.

These are evidence and regulatory uncertainties, not an individualized assessment of whether a treatment is appropriate.

SOURCE DOCUMENTS

Read the original sources.